What the men’s NCAA basketball tournament might look like by 2025

The rumblings are getting louder that the NCAA tournament will expand. The train seems to be getting closer to the station. A review of the timeline:

August 11, 2022 (from an article by Pat Forde in Sports Illustrated):

Southeastern Conference commissioner Greg Sankey, probably the most influential person in college athletics, said Thursday he wants to take “a fresh look” at the NCAA men’s basketball tournament—perhaps with an eye toward expansion of the current 68-team field…

…There has been a rising tide of concern about being left out of March Madness among conferences that send only their tournament winners to the NCAA tourney—the underdogs who so often give the event their best moments and unique flavor. Some of that comes from comments Sankey reportedly made to members of the Division I Council earlier this summer about the NCAA tournament looking different in the future.

Sankey stresses that he said the tourney “could” change, not that it would. But the suspicion among some mid-major and low-major programs is that their automatic bids would instead be given to more teams from the rich and powerful multi-bid leagues.

“March Madness will become much more controlled by a handful of schools,” Florida Gulf Coast president Michael Martin told a Fort Myers TV station recently. “And automatic qualifiers that we now get from being in the A-Sun will disappear.”

 

July 13, 2023 (from an article by the AP):

The NCAA Division I men’s basketball committee discussed possible expansion of March Madness at its meetings this week but said no moves were imminent to increase the field beyond the current 68 teams.

“Whether the tournament expands or not remains to be seen,” sad Dan Gavitt, the NCAA’s senior vice president of basketball.

Earlier this year, the NCAA Division I board of directors approved recommendations by the DI transformation committee that included allowing one quarter of teams in bigger sports to compete in championship events. That could mean expanding the fields in both men’s and women’s basketball up to 90 teams.

 

September 11, 2023 (from an article by Dana O’Neil in The Athletic):

Multiple sources told The Athletic that a stretched bracket likely needs to be in place in time for the 2025 tournament, after the reorgs in the Big Ten, Big 12, SEC and ACC take over.

The reason? Simple preservation.

Multiple sources who have worked with or served on the NCAA Tournament selection committee agree that a small compromise in expanding the field  — somewhere north of the current 68, but ideally less than 96 teams — could serve as the ideal best olive branch to prevent the real threat to the whole operation: namely that the football-playing schools opt out of the tourney altogether, and form their own.

 

January 25, 2024 (from an article by Ross Dellenger in Yahoo! Sports):

…commissioners of the SEC, Big Ten, ACC, Big 12 and, yes, even the Pac-12 opened dialogue with [NCAA president Charlie] Baker about their wish to examine NCAA tournament expansion…

…discussions between the commissioners and NCAA go beyond the topic of revenue and also include the growing wish for more access in the form of at-large spots. In the meeting with Baker, commissioners were transparent about their desire for more access in a 68-team field that includes 32 automatic qualifying spots — 27 of which go to non-power leagues.

“I want to see the best teams competing for a national championship, no different than (the Big Ten and SEC) want to see in football,” [Big XII commissioner Brett] Yormark said. “I’m not sure that is currently happening.”

How to expand the tournament is a lingering question, Yormark and [ACC commissioner Jim] Phillips acknowledge.

Do you eliminate automatic qualifying spots to small-conference champions? That move is sure to backfire politically at a time when congressional help is sought.

Do you simply add more at-large spots to the field? That complicates an already crammed schedule.

And if you expand the men’s event, wouldn’t the women’s tournament need expansion, too?

Commissioners describe Baker as “understanding” and “receptive” to their points, paving the way for future modifications.

Now, would increasing the number of power conference teams in the tournament improve the event? Of course not. For one thing, all of the good teams (and quite a few mediocre ones) in those leagues already make the tourney.

After all the changes in the main five leagues (following the demise of the Pac-12, and including the Big East as a “power” conference in hoops), there are 75 schools that will be in those increasingly bloated conferences for the 2024-25 season. Of those, 38 (50.67%) made the tournament in 2023. 

Breaking it down a bit further: of the 34 schools that will be in the Big 10 and SEC (the “Power Two”), 17 made an appearance in last year’s March Madness — exactly 50%.

Meanwhile, only 10.45% of schools not in power leagues were represented in the 2023 tournament. This is why the ‘25% of all teams should be in the tourney’ argument is intellectually dishonest. The power brokers are obviously not interested in expanding the field to add more of those teams.

However, Greg Sankey and company will get what they want. We all know that.

The mission for the decision makers: cram as many power-conference teams into the event as possible while A) not causing a public (and political) backlash by getting rid of the smaller schools’ access to the tourney, and B) maintaining as a focus the 64-team main draw, which is what most casual — and many diehard — fans think of as the actual tournament (including all the pools/brackets/etc. that are associated with it).

I suspect the solution could be to combine workarounds from past tournaments.

(Trigger warning for enthusiasts of small conferences: you’re not going to like any of this.)

In coming up with this format, I made two assumptions. First, that around two-thirds of the teams in the power leagues would make the tourney — basically, 50 spots, give or take one or two. I suspect that would be the least of their demands.

I also anticipate those 50 teams would all be seeded directly into the main draw of 64, because they will want to maximize exposure (with a possible exception which I’ll get to later).

The 20 “lowest-ranked” conferences will be determined in the summer before the start of the season, based on a formula that consists of ratings from previous seasons (or perhaps just the prior campaign).

The champions of those leagues will be automatically sent into a preliminary bracket. This would still technically be considered part of the NCAA tournament, in an effort to avoid angering various constituencies. Many national media members will presumably go along with this notion and promote it accordingly, partly because some are easily manipulated saps, others are only interested in power-conference programs, and a fair number are easily manipulated saps who are only interested in power-conference programs.

The 20 teams will then compete in what is in effect a two-round mini-tournament, narrowing the 20 to 5 squads that will ultimately make the round of 64. 

To do this, the conferences will all have to complete their league tourneys in the first weekend of conference tournament action (many of them already do so). The ten matchups in the first preliminary round could be held following the Selection Show, with six on Sunday (a triple-header on two Paramount-affiliated networks) and four on Monday (a double-header on those same two networks). Then there will be three games on Tuesday and two on Wednesday which will produce the 5 survivors (similar to the “First Four” games that are part of the current setup).

There might also be a third game on Wednesday night to get the overall number of NCAA tournament teams to 80 (rather than 79). This could be a “last one in” game between two power-conference teams fighting for the final spot in the main draw. I could see the TV folks requesting a game like that.

Some aspects of the potential scenario outlined above would not be unprecedented. There were “play-in” games in the NCAA tournament as recently as 1983 (a 52-team field with eight 12-seeds that faced each other in an opening round game) and 1984 (53 teams; two of the five 11-seeds played in an opening round game as well).

In 1991, though, the NCAA did something really stupid. It took the six lowest-rated conferences (as determined prior to the season) and matched them up against each other, eliminating three of those teams before the tournament. And no, they didn’t get credit for an NCAA tournament appearance. Two of the three eliminated teams were from HBCUs. 

That probably isn’t going to happen again anytime soon, at least not under the NCAA umbrella. If the inevitable breakaway in football by the big-brand schools eventually comes to include hoops, though, all bets are off.

All of that is speculation, to be sure. I think something like it is on the horizon, however. Whatever the eventual format is, it likely won’t be good news for fans of the sport, or for many of the schools that compete.

The Citadel Football 2023: the coveted Silver Shako is on the line

VMI at The Citadel, to be played at historic Johnson Hagood Stadium in Charleston, South Carolina, with kickoff at 1:00 pm ET on October 14, 2023.

The game will be televised via Nexstar and streamed on ESPN+Pete Yanity will handle play-by-play, while Jared Singleton supplies the analysis.

According to the SoCon’s website:

Nexstar affiliates with the opportunity to air games are: ECBD (Charleston), WMYT (Charlotte), WWCW (Lynchburg/Roanoke) and WYCW (Greenville/Spartanburg/Asheville). Although not a Nexstar station, WMUB (Macon), Mercer University Broadcasting, will also air select contests.

As mentioned the last time The Citadel appeared on Nexstar, that doesn’t necessarily mean all of those stations will be televising Saturday’s matchup.

The contest can be heard on radio via The Citadel Sports Network. WQNT-1450 AM [audio link], originating in Charleston, will be the flagship station. Other stations carrying the game include WQXL in Columbia (100.7 FM/1470 AM) and WDXY in Sumter (105.9 FM/1240 AM).

Brian Giffin will call the action alongside analyst Lee Glaze.

Links of interest:

– SoCon weekly release

VMI game notes

The Citadel game notes

– Maurice Drayton’s Monday press conference

– Season statistics for The Citadel (six games)

– Box score for The Citadel-Furman

– No “moral victories” for the Bulldogs

VMI head coach Danny Rocco chases a new prize: the Silver Shako

Danny Rocco has been getting an education about VMI-The Citadel

Box score for Davidson-VMI (a 12-7 victory for the Keydets)

Box score for VMI-Bucknell (VMI lost, 21-13)

Box score for VMI-North Carolina State (NCSU won, 45-7)

Box score for Wofford-VMI (a 17-14 win for the Keydets)

Box score for VMI-Mercer (VMI lost, 38-3)

– Season statistics for VMI (five games)

Roster review:

– Of the 110 players on The Citadel’s online roster, 58 are from South Carolina. Other states represented: Florida (14 players), Georgia (11), North Carolina (11), Virginia (5), Alabama (2), Ohio (2), New York (2), Texas (2), and one each from Maryland, Michigan, and Pennsylvania.

The Bulldogs have 9 redshirt freshmen and 31 “true” freshmen.

– VMI has 113 players on its online roster. Of those, 77 are from Virginia. Other states represented: North Carolina (6 players), Georgia (5), Tennessee (5), West Virginia (5), Pennsylvania (4), Maryland (2), South Carolina (2), and one each from Delaware, Florida, Minnesota, Ohio, New Jersey, and New York.

Defensive lineman Terrell Jackson is from Washington, DC.

– VMI lists eight players on its roster as seniors and 21 others as redshirt juniors. On the other side of the experience coin, 14 of the Keydets are redshirt freshmen and 45 are “true” freshmen.

– There are two Palmetto State products on the Keydets’ squad: placekicker Caden Beck, a redshirt sophomore from Greenville who went to Powdersville; and offensive lineman Jacob Ashley, a sophomore from Mt. Pleasant who attended Oceanside Collegiate.

There are no graduates of Orangeburg-Wilkinson High School on VMI’s team. While it is early in his tenure, new head coach Danny Rocco undoubtedly already realizes the importance of recruiting those who have worn the famed maroon and orange, and will correct his roster deficiency as soon as possible.

There is certainly a contrast between VMI and Furman in terms of in-state recruiting. While the Paladins have only seven players from South Carolina, 69% of the Keydets hail from Virginia.

Odds and ends:

– The weather forecast for Saturday in Charleston, per the National Weather Service, includes a 30% chance of showers and thunderstorms in the morning and early afternoon. The projected high is 82°, with a low that night of 61°.

– As a weekly reminder, it is highly unlikely that a line for this game will be posted anywhere before Saturday morning.

– Massey Ratings: VMI is ranked 85th in FCS, unchanged from last week. The Citadel is 110th (up three places). Massey projects VMI to win the game by a predicted score of 21-20. The Citadel is given a 48% chance of winning.

— Meanwhile, SP+ ranks VMI 110th (123rd on offense, 67th on defense) and The Citadel 121st (125th on offense, 105th on D).

A selected list of SP+ FCS rankings entering Week 7:

  • South Dakota State (1st)
  • North Dakota State (2nd)
  • Montana State (3rd)
  • Austin Peay (14th) [SP+ really loves the schools in the UAC for some reason]
  • William and Mary (15th)
  • Furman (18th)
  • Jackson State (29th)
  • Chattanooga (31st)
  • Campbell (36th)
  • Eastern Kentucky (38th)
  • Mercer (41st)
  • Samford (48th)
  • Western Carolina (49th) [SP+ is still not a believer in the Catamounts, despite considerable evidence to the contrary]
  • Kennesaw State (58th)
  • Davidson (63rd)
  • South Carolina State (73rd) [quite a jump this week; not sure why]
  • East Tennessee State (89th)
  • Charleston Southern (90th)
  • Wofford (101st)
  • Bucknell (106th)
  • Morehead State (118th)
  • Presbyterian (128th and last) [in spite of two victories]

In other FCS ratings systems, The Citadel ranks 127th in the Congrove Computer Rankings (unchanged from last week), 126th in the Laz Index (up one spot), and 115th in the DCI (an increase of five places).

– Games involving SoCon teams this week [projected score per SP+ in brackets]:

  • Saturday at 1:00 pm ET: Furman at Samford [Furman 30.3, Samford 24.1]
  • Saturday at 1:00 pm ET: VMI at The Citadel [VMI 21.9, The Citadel 19.6]
  • Saturday at 3:30 pm ET: Wofford at East Tennessee State [ETSU 26.6, Wofford 20.4]
  • Saturday at 4:00 pm ET: Chattanooga at Mercer [UTC 25.7, Mercer 25.6]

Western Carolina is off this week.

– Among VMI’s notable alumni: civil rights activist (and Anglican martyr) Jonathan Daniels, rugby star Dan Lyle, and movie producer Frank McCarthy.

– The Citadel has an all-time record of 3-10 for games played on October 14, and has lost the last 8 times it has played on that date. The Bulldogs are 2-3 at home, and 2-9 in league play (including a 22-11 loss to VMI in 1967, a contest played in Roanoke, Virginia).

The military college has not prevailed on the gridiron on October 14 since a 10-8 victory at William and Mary during the 1961 SoCon championship season.

The last home victory on that date came in 1950, when The Citadel defeated Davidson 19-12. The only other win on October 14 for the Bulldogs was a 34-7 triumph over Presbyterian in 1916 at Hampton Park.

Last season, VMI passed on 56.5% of its plays from scrimmage (these statistics, as usual, are adjusted to reflect sacks). Passing yardage accounted for 54.3% of VMI’s total yards.

Through five games this year, VMI is passing on only 46.6% of its plays from scrimmage, as under Danny Rocco the Keydets have moved to a more balanced offense. However, passing yardage still accounts for a majority of the squad’s total yardage (56.6%).

VMI had a yards per pass attempt rate of 5.07 yards in 2022. So far this season, that has increased to 5.26.

VMI is averaging 3.51 yards per rush, a slight increase from last year’s 3.46.

In all, VMI is averaging 4.33 yards per play this season, not far removed from last year’s 4.37. The Keydets have seen a dip in actually putting points on the board, though (just 10.4 per game this season, as opposed to last year’s 16.1 per contest).

Rocco on VMI’s offense:

We’re not dynamic enough to just line up and run base plays and literally just knock people off the ball and create space. So we’re doing some things here moving forward that create conflict — run-pass options, things like that…

…We lack the ability to sustain a ground game and control the ball. The last two weeks, we installed some personnel groupings with bigger bodies in the game. We don’t have a lot of tight ends in the program…So we inserted a couple of different packages with an extra offensive lineman.

Big play alert:

VMI’s media relations team considers a “big play” a gain of 25 yards or more, which is a reasonable definition. Last year, the Keydets’ offense had 22 such plays from scrimmage, averaging exactly 2 per game.

In its first five games this year, VMI has 10 big plays, so it is averaging…exactly 2 per game.

Defensively, the Keydets are allowing 5.60 yards per play so far in 2023, a bit of an improvement from last year (5.89). The real change for the better, and the one that matters most, is points allowed per game. VMI’s defense is giving up exactly 25 points per contest this season, down from last year’s 36.3 points allowed per game.

The Keydets have allowed the second-fewest yards per game among SoCon teams, including a league-leading mark in passing yards allowed per contest. That is skewed by some of the opposing offenses VMI has lined up against (having faced by far the fewest pass attempts in the conference).

The bottom line, though, is its defense has held up more often than not and as a result the Keydets have already doubled their win total from last season.

In its four contests against FCS competition, VMI’s D has only really struggled once, in its most recent game at Mercer. In that matchup, the Keydets allowed the Bears to rush for 308 yards on only 47 attempts. There is a decent chance that stopping the run was a point of emphasis for VMI’s coaches during its bye week.

It is worth noting that VMI blocked a field goal and a punt last season against The Citadel, returning the latter for a touchdown. Special teams will be a major focus this week for both teams.

This will be the 79th meeting between the two schools in football. The results of the last four years have been split, with The Citadel having won the last two.

In the previous 78 matchups, The Citadel holds a 44-32-2 edge, though the overall point totals are fairly close. The Bulldogs average 20.76 points per game in the series, while the Keydets average 17.86 points per contest.

The Citadel has a 26-11 advantage when the game has been played in Charleston. Results at other sites for the game break down like this:

  • Lexington: VMI has a 17-14-2 edge; The Citadel didn’t win in Lexington until 1961 (but what a victory that was!)
  • Norfolk: The Citadel has won 3 of 4 games
  • Charlotte: the two schools split a pair of meetings in 2002-2003, with the first of those very high on the list of the worst field and weather conditions for any football game I’ve ever attended
  • Roanoke: mentioned earlier in this preview; VMI won the only matchup played there in 1967
  • Lynchburg: the first contest in the series was held there in 1920, with VMI winning

VMI is reportedly bringing its band and a healthy number of freshmen to the game, which should add to the festivities. Hopefully the next time the Keydets are in town, in 2025, the East stands will be complete and its entire corps can make the trip down from Virginia.

Both teams really could use a victory on Saturday, particularly The Citadel. While playing in Charleston should help the Bulldogs, VMI has proven it knows how to win this season, and so in that respect the edge lies with the Keydets.

However, The Citadel showed improvement last week. The offense moved the ball at times, and the defense had its best tackling effort of the season. That progress wasn’t enough to win — the red zone proved to be troublesome for the Bulldogs’ offense, for one thing — but there were encouraging signs.

Regardless of the state of the two programs, this is always an intense game, as it should be. After all, the coveted Silver Shako, the greatest trophy in all of sports, is at stake.

It must remain in Charleston, where it belongs.

The Citadel Football 2023: the season moves into October

The Citadel at Furman, to be played at Paladin Stadium in Greenville, South Carolina, with kickoff at 2:00 pm ET on October 7, 2023.

The game will be streamed on ESPN+. Brock Bowling will handle play-by-play, while Cole Neely supplies the analysis. The sideline reporter is Anna Witte.

The contest can be heard on radio via The Citadel Sports Network. WQNT-1450 AM [audio link], originating in Charleston, will be the flagship station. Other stations carrying the game include WQXL in Columbia (100.7 FM/1470 AM) and WDXY in Sumter (105.9 FM/1240 AM).

Brian Giffin will call the action alongside analyst Lee Glaze.

Links of interest:

– SoCon weekly release

Furman game notes

The Citadel game notes

– Maurice Drayton’s Monday press conference

– Season statistics for The Citadel (five games)

– Box score for Western Carolina-The Citadel

– Furman Football Weekly with Clay Hendrix

Furman builds program the “old-fashioned way”

– Box score for Tennessee Tech-Furman (Furman won, 45-10)

– Box score for Furman-South Carolina (Furman lost, 47-21)

– Box score for Furman-Kennesaw State (a road win for the Paladins, 31-28)

– Box score for Mercer-Furman (Furman won, 38-14)

– Season statistics for Furman (four games)

– The New York Knicks are practicing at McAlister Field House; Julius Randle can’t wait to eat at Halls Chophouse

– Speaking of hoops, The Citadel released its 2023-2024 schedule

Roster review:

– Of the 110 players on The Citadel’s online roster, 58 are from South Carolina. Other states represented: Florida (14 players), Georgia (11), North Carolina (11), Virginia (5), Alabama (2), Ohio (2), New York (2), Texas (2), and one each from Maryland, Michigan, and Pennsylvania.

– Furman has 129 players on its online roster. Of those, 29 are from Georgia. Other states represented: Tennessee (19 players), North Carolina (18), Florida (17), Virginia (10), Texas (9), South Carolina (7), Ohio (4), Alabama (3), California (2), Kentucky (2), and one each from Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.

Offensive lineman Gerrik Vollmer is originally from Hamburg, Germany, where he played club football. He also played high school football in West Virginia and Connecticut before beginning his college career at Virginia (with a subsequent season at Old Dominion).

– The seven Palmetto State players on the Paladins’ squad attended six different high schools (one was home schooled). The six South Carolina high schools represented on Furman’s roster are Brookland-Cayce, Byrnes, Dutch Fork, Gaffney, St. Joseph’s, and Trinity Collegiate.

There has been occasional discussion in certain quarters about the makeup of Furman’s roster. I’m not going to get into that here, but it is striking to see an in-state school with more players on its squad from Texas than from South Carolina.

– Ten members of the Paladins’ roster originally began their respective college careers at other four-year institutions. Among those schools from which players have matriculated to Furman: Colorado State, East Tennessee State, James Madison, Lehigh, Michigan State, Northern Colorado, and Presbyterian.

Eight of those ten transfers are graduate students.

Odds and ends:

– The weather forecast for Saturday in Greenville, per the National Weather Service, mostly sunny, with a projected high of 73°. The low temperature that evening is 46°.

– As I’ve mentioned in other posts, for this season FCS lines and odds posted prior to Saturday have been hard to come by.

– Massey Ratings: Furman is ranked 13th in FCS, a drop of one spot from last week (when the Paladins were idle). The Citadel is 113th (a 4-place decline).

Massey projects Furman to win the game by a predicted score of 41-10. The Citadel is given a 2% chance of winning.

Meanwhile, SP+ ranks Furman 11th (19th on offense, 21st on defense) and The Citadel 126th (127th on offense, 113th on D).

A selected list of SP+ FCS rankings entering Week 6 (I have to say there were some weird moves this week):

  • South Dakota State (1st)
  • Montana State (2nd)
  • North Dakota State (3rd) [lost in Fargo to South Dakota (on Homecoming!) but only dropped one spot]
  • William and Mary (8th)
  • Austin Peay (12th) [a 25-spot jump after beating Lindenwood (?!)]
  • Chattanooga (27th) [fell 11 spots after a win at Wofford]
  • Campbell (34th)
  • Jackson State (36th)
  • Eastern Kentucky (37th) [up 15 places after beating North Alabama]
  • Western Carolina (45th) [a four-spot decline despite a 35-point road victory]
  • Mercer (47th)
  • Samford (54th)
  • Kennesaw State (56th)
  • Davidson (64th)
  • East Tennessee State (79th)
  • Charleston Southern (85th)
  • South Carolina State (94th)
  • Wofford (98th)
  • Bucknell (109th)
  • VMI (112th) [fell 20 places after losing to Mercer, which seems harsh]
  • Morehead State (124th)
  • Presbyterian (127th)
  • Wagner (128th and last)

In other FCS ratings systems, The Citadel ranks 127th in the Congrove Computer Rankings (a drop of 5 spots), 127th in the Laz Index (a decline of 2 places), and 120th in the DCI (unchanged from last week).

– Games involving SoCon teams this week [projected score per SP+ in brackets]:

  • Saturday at 1:30 pm ET: Samford at Wofford [Samford 30.8, Wofford 19.0]
  • Saturday at 2:00 pm ET: The Citadel at Furman [Furman 45.7, The Citadel 3.4]
  • Saturday at 3:30 pm ET: Mercer at East Tennessee State [Mercer 32.4, ETSU 24.9]
  • Saturday at 6:00 pm ET: Western Carolina at Chattanooga [UTC 30.4, WCU 23.4]

VMI is off this week, the second consecutive week in which The Citadel’s next opponent has a bye before playing the Bulldogs.

– Among Furman’s notable alumni: Boston Pops conductor Keith Lockhart, physicist Charles Townes, and journalist Eleanor Beardsley.

– The Citadel has an all-time record of 9-6-1 for games played on October 7. The Bulldogs are 3-3-1 on the road on that date, and are 4-5 in league play.

Somewhat surprisingly, despite the fact that Furman and The Citadel have met 55 previous times in the month of October, Saturday will mark the first time the game has been played on October 7.

Maurice Drayton, when asked about putting more defensive pressure on the quarterback (specifically, blitzing):

Sometimes in football you have to pick your poison…if you look at what [defensive coordinator Raleigh] Jackson’s defenses have done in the past, he is a ‘pressure’ guy — but this is what we need to understand, too. Some of the things we are running into here in Year 1 — you ever heard of the saying “skill versus will”? Well, we have will, but we’re going to have to do things that our skill allows us to do.

…We’re determined to find a way to get after the quarterback…the bottom line is to get a ‘W’ in the win column, so we are looking at all angles of what we do, all the way down to the practice structure, to where we stand during timeouts, to how we [hydrate], to weight training, to our mess hall…we’re looking at the totality of everything to get this thing right. The only way that I know to keep working is to keep swinging that axe, and that tree is going to fall at some point. 

The latter part of that is more about the program in general, of course, but what Drayton is essentially saying is that The Citadel lacks the personnel to employ a more aggressive defense.

The result is a bend-but-don’t-break style of D, and I think most fans understand that concept. The problem is the Bulldogs haven’t really been able to produce a high rate of turnovers or at least hold opponents to field goal attempts when reaching the red zone.

Opposing quarterbacks have had plenty of time to find open receivers, no matter how good the coverage, which has resulted in The Citadel allowing a completion percentage of 76.3%, which is the worst in FCS. The Bulldogs are allowing 9.65 yards per attempt, which is 123rd nationally (out of 128 teams).

(Note: these numbers are per the NCAA’s statistical site. There is a very slight variance between that package and the stats profile found on The Citadel’s own site.)

That lack of pressure can be seen in the defense’s sack rate. The Citadel has registered three sacks through five games, for a sack rate of 124th in FCS (one sack per every 52 opposing pass attempts). The Bulldogs also do not fare well when considering sacks per TD pass allowed or sacks per passing yardage allowed (ranking 126th nationally in both of those categories).

While not directly related to QB pressure, the Bulldogs’ tackling woes have also been a major problem, as anyone who watched the game against WCU can attest. All too often, The Citadel had a defender in position to make a play — sometimes a consequential stop — but the ballcarrier escaped the would-be tackler and picked up significant yardage.

Curiously, the lack of pressure on opposing QBs might be a league-wide trend, because most of the other SoCon programs are not really putting up gaudy sack rates either. The exception is Chattanooga, which ranks in the top 20 in FCS in most of those categories.

For the record, Furman’s defense ranks 87th nationally in sacks per pass attempt, 97th in yardage allowed per sack, and 103rd in TDs allowed per sack. To be fair, the Paladins’ statistical issues on pass defense can be attributed in no small part to Spencer Rattler and South Carolina (463 yards and 5 TDs against one sack).

The other consideration is that Furman’s defense has nine takeaways in its first four games (including five interceptions), part of an overall turnover margin of +6 for the Paladins.

Last week, FBSchedules.com reported that a contract agreement between The Citadel and Clemson to play during the 2028 season had been completed.

That contract was signed on May 17 of this year and is the most recently finalized non-conference game contract involving The Citadel. Two weeks before, the school had agreed to a two-game series with North Dakota State for contests in 2025 and 2027, the first of which will take place in Charleston.

The Citadel will receive $500,000 for the game at Clemson and will be allotted 2,500 complimentary tickets, with most of those presumably to be sold by the military college. Cheerleaders, mascots, and the band receive free admission (although tickets for the band, if it makes an appearance, will count against the allotted ticket total).

I know some folks are interested in some of the ancillary details, so I’ll add that in terms of credentials, The Citadel will receive 60 team bench area passes, 16 all-access passes, 8 coaches’ booth passes, and 6 team/coach video passes.

As for the North Dakota State matchups, each school will be provided 200 complimentary tickets for their respective visits. There are no ticketing provisions for bands, cheerleaders, or mascots. Also, each school will pay the other $50,000 after hosting, which I thought was a bit odd.

North Dakota State also received permission for the game in Charleston to be broadcast to its home media market (ABC North Dakota). It would still be available for streaming on ESPN+.

For the Clemson game and for both NDSU contests, game officials will be assigned by the home team (or as stated in the Clemson contract, “the assigning agency of the host institution”).

There are two other provisions, one in each contract, that are worth noting.

– In the Clemson contract: “Moreover, if either party’s governing conference reduces the number of nonconference games or if due to conference realignment nonconference games are eliminated or reduced, then either party, upon written notice, may cancel the Game without penalty or the payment of liquidated damages.”

That clause was not in the 2017 game contract between the two schools that set up the 2020 and 2024 contests.

– In the NDSU contract: “This agreement may be voided by either party, without penalty or damages, if either is reclassified to a different NCAA membership division after the contract has been executed.”

I wrote about future non-conference schedules for the Bulldogs late last year. With the Clemson game and the two NDSU matchups now included as well, here is an updated list of such games for The Citadel:

2024: at Charleston Southern (8/31), South Carolina State (9/7), North Greenville (9/14), at Clemson (11/23)

2025: North Dakota State (8/30), at Mississippi (9/6), at Gardner-Webb (9/13)

2026: at Charlotte (9/5), Charleston Southern (9/19)

2027: at Navy (9/4), at North Dakota State (9/18)

2028: Gardner-Webb (9/2), at Clemson (9/16)

2029: at Army (10/6)

2033: at Army (11/19)

As a reminder, the 2024 and 2025 seasons are both years in which an FCS team can play 12 regular-season contests, so The Citadel could potentially play four non-conference games in those seasons. It will definitely do so in 2024, as the school has already finalized a full slate.

As for the 2025 season, a non-conference home game is still needed (unless The Citadel were to play seven road games that year, which would not be a good idea).

Speaking of non-conference schedules, Furman recently added some games. The Paladins currently have on tap for the future the following matchups:

2024: at Mississippi (8/31), Charleston Southern (9/7), Stetson (9/14), at William and Mary (9/21)

2025: Presbyterian (8/30), William and Mary (9/6), at North Carolina A&T (9/13), at Clemson (11/22)

2026: Tennessee (9/15), South Carolina State, at Richmond

2027: Richmond, at South Carolina State

The dates for Furman’s games against Richmond and SCSU have not yet been announced, to the best of my knowledge.

I would anticipate a good crowd will be on hand at Paladin Stadium this Saturday, what with an in-state matchup, and Furman having a good season thus far (and one that was expected). It is also Family Weekend, which is Furman’s version of Parents’ Weekend.

As I mentioned last week, and will continue to mention in other previews, the goal for The Citadel is improvement. I thought last week the Bulldogs did show some positive development, just not nearly enough to produce a win or even a particularly close game.

I do wonder what would have happened if not for the horrific officiating call that took away the Bulldogs’ kickoff return TD — momentum does matter — but the bottom line is that it would be incredibly myopic to ignore how the rest of the game went.

If the team continues to get better, and does so on both sides of the ball, then eventually that will lead to an opportunity to put a ‘W’ in the win column, as Maurice Drayton might say. In all honesty, that possibility is not likely this Saturday.

On the other hand, that’s why they play the games.

The Citadel Football: Parents’ Weekend 2023

Western Carolina at The Citadel, to be played at historic Johnson Hagood Stadium in Charleston, South Carolina, with kickoff at 2:00 pm ET on September 30, 2023.

The game will be streamed on ESPN+. Dave Weinstein will handle play-by-play, while Jason Kempf supplies the analysis. The sideline reporter is Taylor Wall.

The contest can be heard on radio via The Citadel Sports Network. WQNT-1450 AM [audio link], originating in Charleston, will be the flagship station. Other stations carrying the game include WQXL in Columbia (100.7 FM/1470 AM) and WDXY in Sumter (105.9 FM/1240 AM).

Brian Giffin will call the action alongside analyst Lee Glaze.

Before starting with the nuts and bolts of this preview, I need to briefly note the obvious, which is that the last couple of days have been very difficult ones for many people associated with The Citadel, and the football program in particular.

The sudden passing of Stanley Myers on Wednesday has cast a pall over this weekend’s events on campus. I have little to add to what has already been said, and will continue to be said, about Myers’ exemplary life. I’ll just include a few quotes about him here.

Deon Jackson:

[Stanley Myers] is everything you think about when you think about a Citadel graduate. He represents the best of all of us. We lost one of our great leaders.

Jack Douglas:

The best way I can define Stan is a quintessential Citadel man. He fought for our country, became one of the top defense lawyers in the country and a judge advocate general. He just ticked off accomplishment after accomplishment after accomplishment. And he exuded Citadel excellence.

Jason Barley:

It’s a sad day for Citadel football. QB1 was the best. He represented the best of what cadet student-athletes at The Citadel are all about. He was the epitome of a Citadel alum on and off the field and in life. Everyone looked up to Stanley.

Stanley Myers was 47 years old. Condolences to his family.

Links of interest:

– SoCon weekly release

Western Carolina game notes and depth chart

– The Citadel game notes [when available]

– Maurice Drayton’s Monday press conference

Season statistics for The Citadel (four games)

– Box score for The Citadel-South Carolina State

Catamount Football Weekly with Kerwin Bell

Box score for Western Carolina-Arkansas (WCU lost, 56-13)

– Box score for Samford-Western Carolina (the Catamounts won, 30-7)

– Box score for Western Carolina-Eastern Kentucky (a road win for WCU, 27-24)

Box score for Charleston Southern-Western Carolina (WCU won, 77-21)

– Season statistics for Western Carolina (four games)

Roster review:

– Of the 110 players on The Citadel’s online roster, 58 are from South Carolina. Other states represented: Florida (14 players), Georgia (11), North Carolina (11), Virginia (5), Alabama (2), Ohio (2), New York (2), Texas (2), and one each from Maryland, Michigan, and Pennsylvania.

– Western Carolina has 123 players on its online roster. Of those, 44 are from North Carolina and 43 are from Florida. Other states represented: Georgia (13 players), South Carolina (13), Alabama (3), Tennessee (3), Texas (2), and one each from Nebraska and Virginia.

– WCU has 30 redshirt freshmen and 29 “true” freshmen. Of those two groups, 27 are from Florida, including 17 from the Miami/Ft. Lauderdale area.

– There are 13 Palmetto State products on the Catamounts’ roster, representing 11 different South Carolina high schools: Lakewood (2 players), Northwestern (2 players), A.C. Flora, Byrnes, Clover, Fairfield Central, Fox Creek, Hartsville, Hillcrest, Seneca, and Thomas Heyward Academy.

As sharp-eyed readers will immediately notice, there are no graduates of Orangeburg-Wilkinson High School on WCU’s squad. The failure to recruit any stalwarts of the famed maroon and orange is a sad blot on Kerwin Bell’s record. Ronnie Carr, who made history in Cullowhee, cannot be pleased.

– Seven of the Catamounts are junior college transfers, while 24 members of the roster originally began their respective college careers at other four-year institutions. Among those FBS schools from which players have matriculated to WCU: Akron, Alabama, Coastal Carolina, Massachusetts, North Carolina, South Florida, Toledo, UAB, and Virginia Tech.

According to Western Carolina’s game notes, 12 of those transfers are new to the program this season.

Redshirt junior defensive lineman C.J. Fann, Jr. started his intercollegiate career at Florida State before transferring to Akron. He is now in his first season at Western Carolina.

Odds and ends:

– The weather forecast for Saturday in Charleston, per the National Weather Service, includes a 20% chance of showers after kickoff. The projected high is 81°, with a low that night of 65°.

– As I’ve previous mentioned, it is highly unlikely that a line for this game will be posted anywhere before Saturday morning.

– Massey Ratings: Western Carolina is ranked 26th in FCS, up one spot from last week. The Citadel is 109th (a 13-place drop).

Massey projects Western Carolina to win the game by a predicted score of 35-19. The Citadel is given a 17% chance of winning.

Meanwhile, SP+ ranks Western Carolina 41st (32nd on offense, 57th on defense) and The Citadel 119th (125th on offense, 88th on D).

A selected list of SP+ FCS rankings entering Week 5:

  • South Dakota State (1st)
  • North Dakota State (2nd)
  • Montana State (3rd)
  • William and Mary (6th)
  • Furman (8th)
  • Chattanooga (16th)
  • Jackson State (28th)
  • Campbell (33rd)
  • Austin Peay (37th)
  • Mercer (42nd)
  • Samford (46th)
  • Kennesaw State (51st)
  • Eastern Kentucky (52nd)
  • Davidson (53rd)
  • East Tennessee State (81st)
  • Wofford (87th)
  • VMI (92nd)
  • Charleston Southern (95th)
  • Bucknell (107th)
  • Morehead State (123rd)
  • Presbyterian (126th)
  • Drake (128th and last)

In other FCS ratings systems, The Citadel ranks 122nd in the Congrove Computer Rankings (a drop of 5 spots), 125th in the Laz Index (a decline of 4 places), and 120th in the DCI (down 9 spots).

– Games involving SoCon teams this week [projected score per SP+ in brackets]:

  • Saturday at 1:00 pm ET: East Tennessee State at Samford [Samford 35.0, ETSU 20.9]
  • Saturday at 2:00 pm ET: Western Carolina at The Citadel [WCU 36.1, The Citadel 14.4]
  • Saturday at 4:00 pm ET: VMI at Mercer [Mercer 31.7, VMI 12.6]
  • Saturday at 6:00 pm ET: Chattanooga at Wofford [UTC 34.2, Wofford 13.2]

Furman is off this week.

– Among Western Carolina’s notable alumni: actor Sean Bridgers, composer Sarah Hutchings, and former major league infielder Wayne Tolleson.

– The Citadel has an all-time record of 6-6 for games played on September 30. The Bulldogs are 4-0 at home on that date, and 2-2 in league play.

Maurice Drayton, asked about how The Citadel can improve on third down:

You have to win first down. You have to win second down, so that your third downs are manageable…in order to stay on the field (after) third down, we have to win on first and second down.

I decided to take a quick statistical look at The Citadel’s results on both first down and third down this season.

On first down, the Bulldogs are averaging 4.74 yards per play. While an individual first-down gain of 4 or 5 yards is generally excellent, an average in that range is definitely not. For comparison, the 2016 team averaged 6.21 yards per play on first down.

The average would be considerably worse without the Bulldogs’ 75-yard touchdown pass against Campbell; without that, the mean would be 3.83 yards per play.

Now, that play does count — big plays are part of succeeding on first down, after all — but the bottom line is that far too often, the Bulldogs are not gaining enough yardage on first down to make eventual third down plays more manageable. In fact, exactly one-third of The Citadel’s first-down plays have resulted in a gain of less than two yards.

On third downs, the average distance the Bulldogs have needed to pick up a first down is 7.53 yards (the 2016 squad’s comparable number was 5.68, an enormous difference). For 31.9% of its third down plays this season, The Citadel has needed to gain at least 10 yards, which is obviously not conducive to sustaining long drives.

Perhaps even more frustrating is that the Bulldogs have not been adept at picking up first downs even in their limited short-yardage opportunities; on 3rd-and-1 and 3rd-and-2, The Citadel has only successfully converted on four of nine attempts.

Since 1953, The Citadel has a record of 37-32 on Parents’ Day. The college actually started hosting a celebration weekend for parents in 1934, but records are a bit scanty for the games played prior to 1953 (and they aren’t absolutely perfect post-1953, either).

One of my goals is to compile a complete record for Parents’ Day contests, much as I did for Homecoming games. I hope to do that sometime next year.

The Citadel is 3-0 when Western Carolina is the opponent on Parents’ Day.

Incidentally, the Catamounts have never been the visiting team on Homecoming at The Citadel, despite the two schools meeting on the gridiron 47 times. No other Bulldog opponent has played the military college as often without being a Homecoming guest at least once.

There is always hope for the Bulldogs, but this Saturday that commodity might not be as readily available. On the other hand, Western Carolina arrives in Charleston with a great deal of well-deserved confidence.

Its emphatic victory over Samford established WCU as a serious contender in the SoCon. Following that up with a solid road victory over Eastern Kentucky and last week’s demolition of Charleston Southern only enhanced the team’s overall profile, which is why the Catamounts are now ranked in both major FCS polls.

Starting quarterback Cole Gonzales was named the league’s offensive player of the week after throwing five touchdown passes against Charleston Southern. Nine different Catamounts scored touchdowns in that contest.

Also, I wouldn’t expect WCU to be looking past The Citadel, even with a high-stakes game at Chattanooga next week. Kerwin Bell will make sure of that.

During his coach’s show, the WCU boss expressed frustration over losing last year’s meeting between the two schools:

They ruined our Saturday, man, one of the worst games I’ve ever been in as a head coach, to see us get beat by them at home…

…We weren’t ready…we didn’t get them off the field…they had six plays that I remember that were 3rd and long, and that ain’t their cup of tea, we should have been off the field — they got all six. A lot of it was busted assignments, it’s not being well coached. That is our fault. That one still hurts me, probably of all the losses I’ve ever had as a head coach, because you shouldn’t lose to that.

The Citadel didn’t really convert six 3rd-and-long plays in that game, but what Bell is probably remembering is the first half, when the Bulldogs successfully converted third down plays of 7, 8, and 6 yards via the pass, and were 8 for 10 overall on 3rd down conversion attempts in the half (including a 32-yard TD toss to go up 24-0). For the game, The Citadel controlled the ball for 42 minutes and 49 seconds.

That type of statistical dominance for the Bulldogs is not likely this Saturday. Western Carolina is a better football team this season, and The Citadel is still finding its way on both sides of the ball.

The goal remains continued improvement. That will be the goal on every Saturday for the rest of this year. A victory would be a most welcome result of that improvement, no matter which Saturday.

The Citadel plays a football game in Orangeburg for the first time since 1959

The Citadel at South Carolina State, to be played at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium in Orangeburg, South Carolina, with kickoff at 6:00 pm ET on September 23, 2023.

The game will be streamed on ESPN+. Play-by-play will be handled by Tyler Cupp, while Demetrius Davis supplies the analysis.

The contest can be heard on radio via The Citadel Sports Network. WQNT-1450 AM [audio link], originating in Charleston, will be the flagship station. Other stations carrying the game include WQXL in Columbia (100.7 FM/1470 AM) and WDXY in Sumter (105.9 FM/1240 AM).

Brian Giffin will call the action alongside analyst Lee Glaze.

  • “Live Stats” for the game [link when available]

I usually don’t list the the opposing team’s radio personnel, but I’ll make an exception here, because the duo in the booth for SCSU are both institutions.

Play-by-play voice Ernest Robinson has been a continuous part of SCSU’s radio team since 1978. The host of ‘The Buddy Pough Show’ also was a presence on ESPN Radio Columbia for many years with the ‘Sports Hotline’ program.

Bill Hamilton is the radio analyst. He graduated from South Carolina State in 1973 and has been with the school ever since, including a four-decade run as the school’s SID. The press box at Oliver C. Dawson Stadium is named in his honor.

Links of interest:

– SoCon weekly release

– South Carolina State game notes [when available]

– The Citadel game notes

– Maurice Drayton’s Monday press conference

The bonds between Buddy Pough and Maurice Drayton run deep

– Box score for The Citadel-Chattanooga

– Buddy Pough’s press conference [when available]

MEAC video conference for its coaches, including Buddy Pough

The Buddy Pough Show

Box score for South Carolina State-Jackson State (SCSU lost 37-7 in a game played in Atlanta)

Box score for South Carolina State-Charlotte (SCSU lost, 24-3)

Box score for South Carolina State-Georgia Tech (SCSU lost, 48-13)

– Season statistics for South Carolina State (three games)

– Pough uses bye week to “refine playbook”

Roster review:

– Of the 110 players on The Citadel’s online roster as of September 14, 58 are from South Carolina. Other states represented: Florida (14 players), Georgia (11), North Carolina (11), Virginia (5), Alabama (2), Ohio (2), New York (2), Texas (2), and one each from Maryland, Michigan, and Pennsylvania.

– South Carolina State has 106 players on its online roster. Of those, 85 are from South Carolina. Other states represented: Florida (6 players), Georgia (6), North Carolina (5), and one each from Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, and Pennsylvania.

– Of the 85 (!) Palmetto State products on SCSU’s roster, two are graduates of Orangeburg-Wilkinson High School, perhaps fewer than would be expected. Of course, Buddy Pough himself played at O-W under the late Dick Sheridan, so he is well aware of the famed maroon and orange and its inherent greatness.

– Only seven of the Orangeburg Bulldogs are transfers from other post-secondary institutions. Three of them came from fellow FCS schools (Alcorn State, Bryant, and Delaware State); none are from P5/G5 universities.

Odds and ends:

– The weather forecast for Saturday in Orangeburg, per the National Weather Service, includes a 20% chance of showers. The projected high is 81°, with a low that night of 60°.

That sounds rather nice to me.

– If I get a line on the game before noon on Saturday, I’ll post it here. Given how lines and odds have been posted for FCS schools this season, however, that is unlikely.

– Massey Ratings: South Carolina State is ranked 101st in FCS, unchanged from last week. The Citadel is 96th (a 2-place drop).

Massey projects South Carolina State to win the game by a predicted score of 24-21. The Citadel is given a 44% chance of winning.

Meanwhile, SP+ ranks South Carolina State 116th (105th on offense, 101st on defense) and The Citadel 123rd (124th on offense, 103rd on D).

A selected list of SP+ FCS rankings entering Week 4:

  • South Dakota State (1st)
  • North Dakota State (2nd)
  • Montana State (3rd)
  • William and Mary (7th)
  • Furman (18th)
  • Chattanooga (22nd)
  • Campbell (23rd)
  • Jackson State (29th)
  • Mercer (30th)
  • Austin Peay (33rd)
  • Samford (41st)
  • Kennesaw State (44th)
  • Western Carolina (48th)
  • Davidson (52nd)
  • Eastern Kentucky (53rd)
  • Charleston Southern (80th)
  • East Tennessee State (81st)
  • Wofford (92nd)
  • VMI (97th)
  • Bucknell (101st)
  • Morehead State (121st)
  • Presbyterian (126th)
  • Marist (128th and last)

In other FCS preseason polls/rankings, The Citadel ranks 117th in the Congrove Computer Rankings (a drop of 10 spots), 121st in the Laz Index (a decline of 23 places), and 111th in the DCI (down 11 spots).

– Games involving SoCon teams this week [projected score per SP+ in brackets]:

  • Saturday at 1:00 pm ET: Mercer at Furman [Furman 29.3, Mercer 22.0]
  • Saturday at 1:30 pm ET: Wofford at VMI [VMI 19.8, Wofford 18.9]
  • Saturday at 2:30 pm ET: Charleston Southern at Western Carolina [WCU 28.6, ChSo 15.9]
  • Saturday at 3:00 pm ET: Chattanooga at Samford [UTC 28.8, Samford 22.9]
  • Saturday at 6:00 pm ET: The Citadel at South Carolina State [SCSU 26.7, The Citadel 20.4]

East Tennessee State is off this week.

– Among South Carolina State’s notable alumni: songwriter/arranger/producer Horace Ott, longtime congressman Jim Clyburn, and biophysicist Kandice Tanner.

– The Citadel has an all-time record of 3-7 for games played on September 23. The Bulldogs are 1-5 away from home.

The most notable game played by The Citadel on September 23 came in 1989. In the remnants of Hurricane Hugo, the Bulldogs defeated Navy in Annapolis, 14-10.

The following week, The Citadel played South Carolina State in a game that was subsequently dubbed the “Hurricane Bowl” or the “Hugo Bowl” (your choice). The contest was moved from Charleston to Columbia, and played at Williams-Brice Stadium.

I wrote about that matchup a few years ago, the first meeting on the gridiron between South Carolina State and The Citadel. Allow me to copy and paste this next section.

There would have been a certain kind of hype attached to the game, which explains why a reporter for The Nation was one of the 21,853 people in attendance. However, any sociopolitical context had already been effectively blown away by the winds that had done so much damage to the state the week before.

The Citadel had won its previous game at Navy, 14-10, but that victory had come at a cost. The starting quarterback for the Bulldogs, Brendon Potts, was lost for the season with a knee injury. His replacement was a redshirt freshman named Jack Douglas.

Douglas made his first career start for The Citadel against South Carolina State. He scored two touchdowns while passing for another (a 68-yard toss to Phillip Florence, one of two passes Douglas completed that afternoon).

Shannon Walker had a big game for the Bulldogs, returning a kickoff 64 yards to set up a field goal, and later intercepting a pass that, after a penalty, gave The Citadel possession at South Carolina State’s 6-yard line (Douglas scored his first TD two plays later).

Adrian Johnson scored the go-ahead touchdown in the third quarter on a 26-yard run. The Citadel had trailed South Carolina State at halftime, but held the Orangeburg Bulldogs scoreless in the second half.

The military college won the game, 31-20, and finished with 260 rushing yards — 137 of which were credited to one Tom Frooman (on 15 carries). The native of Cincinnati rushed for 118 yards in the second half, with a key 41-yard run that came on the play immediately preceding Johnson’s TD.

Frooman added 64 yards on an 80-yard drive that cemented the victory (Douglas capping that possession with a 3-yard touchdown in the game’s final minute of play).

In a way, it is hard to believe that was 34 years ago. In another way, it isn’t hard to believe at all.

The Citadel and SC State have faced each other three more times since then, in consecutive years from 1999 through 2001. The Bulldogs from Charleston came out on top on all three occasions, though the 1999 contest could have gone either way, with The Citadel very fortunate to prevail.

Buddy Pough on this Saturday’s game:

“I hope (this game) could develop into some sort of rivalry,” Pough said. “There are all kinds of kinships and relationships with their coaching staff, and this always has a chance to be one of those special, friendly rivalries.”

Pough said there is a large contingent of Citadel supporters around the Orangeburg area, and he knows they will be cheering for their team Saturday.

“We have all kinds of Citadel folks in town that are calling me about parking spots and tailgating spots,” Pough joked. “We have some big supporters in this town, and I told them it was OK to come … but they were going to have to pay. Hopefully, while they’re here, they will leave a few bucks.”

I completely agree with the coach. These two schools should play each other in football more often. They don’t necessarily have to meet every season (scheduling issues for both would more than likely preclude that from happening anyway), but a semi-regular series seems like a natural.

I think it would be more than appropriate for a player at The Citadel to make the trip to Orangeburg at least once during his career, and vice versa, so perhaps two games every four years (home and home) would be good.

After all, regular trips to Orangeburg for a football game are actually an old tradition at The Citadel…

While this is the first time The Citadel has played South Carolina State in Orangeburg, the school has a long (albeit dormant) history of playing in The Garden City.

The Citadel has played 38 times in Orangeburg in its history. All of those games were played in conjunction with the Orangeburg County Fair, usually in late October or early November.

Most, if not all, of the games were attended by the corps of cadets, which as a group took the train to Orangeburg. That was back when there were railroad tracks on campus.

In 1916, The Citadel made its debut on the gridiron in Orangeburg by defeating Clemson, 3-0. The last game the Bulldogs played there (before this Saturday) was a 40-8 victory over Wofford in 1959.

From 1916 through 1959, The Citadel played in Orangeburg every season except for 1938 and 1939 (more on that later), the war years of 1943-45 (when the school did not field a team), and in 1953.

Many of those games were against South Carolina — 20 of them, in fact, with generally excellent attendance that occasionally exceeded 10,000 fans (a very good number before World War II). The Citadel also played at the county fair against Wofford (8 times), Clemson (5), Furman (3), and once each versus Presbyterian and Erskine.

While The Citadel opened its account in Orangeburg with a win over Clemson, and closed it with a victory over Wofford, most of the games at the fair didn’t end that way. The Citadel’s record in Orangeburg is 7-27-4.

Only one of those games against the Gamecocks resulted in a victory (1926, which along with 1916 is one of two years in which The Citadel defeated both South Carolina and Clemson during the season). There were two ties among those twenty matchups.

Then there was the 1937 game, in which the final score (21-6 in favor of the Gamecocks) was but a footnote.

South Carolina halfback Jack Lyons was returning a punt and in the open field when he “was tackled by a spectator who was watching the game from the sideline. It was a man dressed in a brown business suit. He slashed in on the ball carrier with a perfect tackle.”

The individual in question, William R. Milligan, became known as ‘The Man in the Brown Suit’, which might have been a play on an Agatha Christie novel of that title which had been published a few years earlier. (I’m just guessing on that; incidentally, it’s not a terrible book but not one of her best, either).

Anyway, his effort on behalf of the Bulldogs led to an on-field fracas featuring spectators from both sides (including the corps of cadets), the football players, and assorted other individuals that only ended when:

“the Bulldog and Gamecock bands began playing ‘The Star Spangled Banner.’

Everybody stopped fighting and stood at attention, with the uniformed cadets of The Citadel leading the way.

The band music returned peace to the stadium and the game resumed with the Bulldogs scoring a touchdown before it was over.”

While peace was eventually restored, it is possible that the folks in Orangeburg decided that the two teams could take a break from meeting at the county fair for a few years.

In 1938, South Carolina played Villanova in Orangeburg instead of The Citadel. In 1939, the Gamecocks again returned to the county fair, this time playing West Virginia.

The Citadel played Wofford in 1940 in Orangeburg. Then, in 1941, the Gamecocks and Bulldogs returned to face each other again at the fair.

Oh, I have to quote the coda to the story of the 1937 game, written a few years ago in The Times and Democrat:

William R. Milligan, “the man in brown,” was hauled away by the Orangeburg Police Department.

He stood around with local policemen and listened to the play-by-play account of the remainder of the game on Columbia’s WIS radio. At the end of the game, he was released to return to Charleston…

…In later years, during fair week, Milligan, a poultry enthusiast, would be a mainstay at the county fair’s poultry barn.

Eventually, South Carolina quit playing in Orangeburg. The Citadel continued to do so, however, against other competition, maintaining the tradition through most of the 1950s.

The exception was 1953, when instead of playing in Orangeburg, the Bulldogs traveled to Roanoke, Virginia, and played Virginia Tech at Victory Stadium (where the Hokies used to play two or three games every season).

That year, the good citizens in Orangeburg settled for a matchup between Newberry and Guilford (though South Carolina and The Citadel’s freshman teams played a game there as well that weekend).

The Citadel’s final game at the Orangeburg County Fair came in 1959 and featured some hard feelings.

The contest drew 8,000 spectators, not a bad turnout, but perhaps not enough for The Citadel to continue to play games in Orangeburg. The Bulldogs won easily, breaking a Wofford winning streak in the series of four games.

Wofford and The Citadel would not meet again until 1967, in part because of a post-game disagreement between the two coaches, Eddie Teague of The Citadel and Wofford’s Conley Snidow. The Terriers’ boss accused Teague of running up the score, a charge heatedly denied by the Bulldogs’ coach.

Snidow complained about a late touchdown scored by The Citadel (though the TD came after Wofford had fumbled the ball away on its own five-yard-line), and he also belittled the Bulldogs’ victory, saying it came against one of his lesser squads.

There might have been some previous bad blood between the two men, as The Citadel had already announced it was suspending the series. My general impression is that Teague, who by this time was piloting a very good team which he had patiently developed over several years, had much better things to do than worry about whatever Wofford’s coach was whining about at any given moment.

The Citadel would only play Wofford once between 1959 and 1975.

College football at the Orangeburg County Fair wasn’t quite done once The Citadel left the scene; Wofford and Newberry played each other there in 1960 and 1961. After that, though, the gridiron action was limited to high school teams.

For anyone interested, I’ve compiled The Citadel’s games at the Orangeburg County Fair into a spreadsheet that can be accessed here: Link

The media guide doesn’t always list the games as having been played in Orangeburg (the matchup versus Erskine, for example). I’ve confirmed all the county fair contests via newspaper reports.

I’ll be in Orangeburg on Saturday. It might be a little late in the day to also make a trip to get some quality BBQ (and hash!), but we’ll see. That’s why coolers were invented.

I am hopeful for a competitive contest. I suspect both fan bases feel that way, actually.

Nothing further to add. Let’s play some football.

The Citadel Football: 2023 SoCon play begins

The Citadel at Chattanooga, to be played at Finley Stadium/Davenport Field in Chattanooga, Tennessee, with kickoff at 6:00 pm ET on September 16, 2023.

The game will be televised via Nexstar and streamed on ESPN+. Pete Yanity will handle play-by-play, while Jay Sonnhalter supplies the analysis.

According to the SoCon’s website:

Nexstar affiliates with the opportunity to air games are: ECBD (Charleston), WMYT (Charlotte), WWCW (Lynchburg/Roanoke) and WYCW (Greenville/Spartanburg/Asheville). Although not a Nexstar station, WMUB (Macon), Mercer University Broadcasting, will also air select contests.

That doesn’t necessarily mean all of those stations will be televising Saturday’s matchup.

The contest can be heard on radio via The Citadel Sports Network. WQNT-1450 AM [audio link], originating in Charleston, will be the flagship station. Other stations carrying the game include WQXL in Columbia (100.7 FM/1470 AM) and WDXY in Sumter (105.9 FM/1240 AM).

Brian Giffin will call the action alongside analyst Lee Glaze. 

Links of interest:

– SoCon weekly release

– Chattanooga game notes

– The Citadel game notes

– Maurice Drayton’s Monday press conference

– Things to avoid, per the coach: Self-Inflicted Negatives

– Box score for Campbell-The Citadel

– Rusty Wright’s press conference (video does not seem to work in all browsers; I managed to get it to work in Firefox)

Box score for Kennesaw State-Chattanooga (won by UTC, 27-20)

Box score for Chattanooga-North Alabama (a 41-27 loss for the Mocs)

– Season statistics for Chattanooga (two games)

Roster review:

– Of the 110 players on The Citadel’s online roster as of September 14, 58 are from South Carolina. Other states represented: Florida (14 players), Georgia (11), North Carolina (11), Virginia (5), Alabama (2), Ohio (2), New York (2), Texas (2), and one each from Maryland, Michigan, and Pennsylvania.

– Chattanooga has 103 players on its online roster. Of those, 35 are from Georgia, and 34 are from Tennessee. Other states represented on the Mocs’ squad: Alabama (14 players), Pennsylvania (4), Ohio (3), South Carolina (3), Florida (2), and one each from Arizona, California, Illinois, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Virginia.

Freshman offensive tackle Lukas Majer is from Cologne, Germany. He played high school football in Rabun Gap, Georgia.

– The Mocs have three players who hail from the Palmetto State, as noted. Star running back Ailym Ford went to West Florence High School. Redshirt freshman defensive lineman Ky Tayo (a transfer from Georgia Southern) graduated from Spring Valley High School in Columbia, while punter Clayton Crile (a grad transfer from Catawba) went to Byrnes High School in Duncan.

There are no Mocs who wore the famed maroon and orange of Orangeburg-Wilkinson High School, unquestionably a key reason why Chattanooga has been unable to capture the SoCon title in recent years. The absence of such players, with their innate gridiron knowledge and superior clutch performance, has been an obvious detriment to Chattanooga’s program.

– Chattanooga has one player who transferred in directly from junior college and 37 players who arrived via other four-year institutions, including “power five” schools Alabama, Auburn, Cincinnati, Florida, Georgia Tech, Houston, Indiana (two players), Louisville, Purdue, Tennessee, UCLA, Virginia Tech, and Washington State.

In its game versus Kennesaw State, five of those P5 transfers started, including quarterback Chase Artopoeus (a grad transfer from UCLA) and three of the Mocs’ offensive linemen.

Through two games, UTC’s offensive play-calling has been almost perfectly balanced between the run and the pass (73 rushes, 74 pass attempts). However, almost two-thirds (66.2%) of Chattanooga’s total offense has come via the air. 

The Mocs are averaging 6.03 yards per play, including 7.93 yards per pass attempt and 4.11 yards per rush. Chattanooga has not yet allowed a sack.

Opponents are averaging 6.96 yards per play versus the Mocs’ defense — 8.14 yards per pass attempt and 6.02 via the rush (all numbers sack-adjusted). North Alabama and Kennesaw State gained 56.2% of their total yards by passing.

Rusty Wright’s press conference (linked above) included a question about the future of college football. His answer — which began with a long sigh — was realistic and sensible. It starts around the 12-minute mark of the video.

Odds and ends:

– The weather forecast for Saturday in Chattanooga, per the National Weather Service, includes a 50% chance of showers and thunderstorms. It will be partly sunny, with a high near 81°. There is a 40% chance of showers on Saturday night.

– If I get a line on the game before noon on Saturday, I’ll post it here. However, FCS odds and lines have been very hard to come by so far this year.

– Massey Ratings: Chattanooga is ranked 46th in FCS, moving up 3 spots from last week. The Citadel is 94th (a 28-place drop).

Massey projects Chattanooga to win the game by a predicted score of 35-14. The Bulldogs are given a 9% chance of winning. 

– SP+ FCS rankings: The Citadel is 109th out of 128 teams, falling 39 spots, the largest drop of the week in the entire subdivision. The Bulldogs are ranked 108th in offensive SP+, and 82nd in defensive SP+.

Chattanooga is 31st in SP+ among FCS squads, 37th on offense and 30th on D.

A selected list of SP+ FCS rankings entering Week 3:

  • North Dakota State (1st)
  • South Dakota State (2nd)
  • Montana State (3rd)
  • William and Mary (8th)
  • Furman (12th)
  • Samford (25th)
  • Campbell (26th)
  • Mercer (30th)
  • Western Carolina (43rd)
  • Kennesaw State (50th)
  • East Tennessee State (51st)
  • Eastern Kentucky (52nd)
  • Austin Peay (54th)
  • Davidson (66th)
  • Wofford (79th)
  • Charleston Southern (85th)
  • VMI (90th)
  • Bucknell (108th)
  • South Carolina State (121st)
  • Morehead State (125th)
  • Presbyterian (128th and last)

– In other FCS preseason polls/rankings, The Citadel ranks 107th in the Congrove Computer Rankings (a drop of 28 spots), 98th in the Laz Index (a decline of 20 places), and 100th in the DCI (down 14 spots).

– Games involving SoCon teams this week [projected score per SP+ in brackets]:

  • Saturday at 2:00 pm ET: VMI at North Carolina State [NCSU 43, VMI 0]
  • Saturday at 5:00 pm ET: Furman at Kennesaw State [Furman 33.6, Kenn. St. 21.7]
  • Saturday at 6:00 pm ET: Western Carolina at Eastern Kentucky [EKU 30.3, WCU 30.0]
  • Saturday at 6:00 pm ET: The Citadel at Chattanooga [UTC 36.5, The Citadel 11.8]
  • Saturday at 6:00 pm ET: Presbyterian at Wofford [Wofford 37.2, PC 12.0]
  • Saturday at 7:00 pm ET: East Tennessee State at Austin Peay [APSU 28.9, ETSU 28.6]
  • Saturday at 7:30 pm ET: Samford at Auburn [Auburn 42, Samford 9]

Mercer is off this week. So is South Carolina State, The Citadel’s opponent next week.

– Among Chattanooga’s notable alumni: actor Dennis “Mr. Belding” Haskins, retired general Burwell Bell, and chemist Irvine Grote.

– The Citadel has an all-time record of 5-4 for games played on September 16. The Bulldogs are 2-3 away from home. 

The Citadel is 4-0 in SoCon play on September 16, including the most recent game played by the Bulldogs on that date, a 31-25 win at East Tennessee State in 2017. The other victory for The Citadel on September 16 was a 56-0 triumph over the Parris Island Marines in 1950.

You will notice I haven’t really said anything about the game at Johnson Hagood Stadium last Saturday. That is because the action on the field spoke for itself.

I wasn’t completely surprised by the fact the Bulldogs struggled, but I did not fully anticipate how vast the gulf in talent was between the two teams. 

There will probably be more games like that this season, even assuming improvement. After all, opposing teams will also have a chance to get better. That said, I would like to think The Citadel isn’t going to lose by seven touchdowns every week, particularly in conference play.  

On the surface, this week could be similar to the first two games of the season. The opponent appears to have considerably more talent, and The Citadel is still trying to work out new offensive and defensive systems under a first-year coaching staff.

There are things the Bulldogs can control, however. They can tackle better (a noticeable failing against Campbell). They can avoid committing dumb penalties, such as the unsportsmanlike conduct foul that torpedoed the drive following The Citadel’s touchdown. They can be more careful with the football, and not put it on the ground during the QB/RB exchange.

That is primarily what I am looking for this week (although a win would also be very nice).

Football at The Citadel: Charleston’s only D1 football team gets ready for its home opener

Campbell at The Citadel, to be played at historic Johnson Hagood Stadium in Charleston, South Carolina, with kickoff at 3:00 pm ET on September 9, 2023.

The game will be streamed on ESPN+. Kendall Lewis will handle play-by-play, while Jack Delongchamps supplies the analysis. The sideline reporter is Taylor Wall.

The contest can be heard on radio via The Citadel Sports Network. WQNT-1450 AM [audio link], originating in Charleston, will be the flagship station. Other stations carrying the game include WQXL in Columbia (100.7 FM/1470 AM) and WDXY in Sumter (105.9 FM/1240 AM).

Brian Giffin will call the action alongside analyst Lee Glaze. 

Links of interest:

– SoCon weekly release

Campbell game notes

– The Citadel game notes

Maurice Drayton’s Monday press conference

Underwood to remain The Citadel’s starting QB

‘Camel Call’ with Mike Minter

Box score for The Citadel-Georgia Southern

Box score for William and Mary-Campbell

Quick hitters on the Bulldogs’ opening-game loss to Georgia Southern:

  • Your guess is as good as mine as to how many Bulldogs appeared in the game; one source lists 66 players, another 70, and both include at least one player who didn’t actually see action.
  • The Citadel was called for only 4 penalties, two on offense and two on D. One of the two offensive penalties was a delay of game to give the punter more room on a 4th-and-long in Eagles territory; the other was a false start.
  • Finishing drives was an issue. The Citadel did not score despite having moving the ball four times inside the Georgia Southern 40-yard line (on 11 possessions). One of those was the final drive of the game, but the other three ended in a lost fumble and two short punts (one near the end of the first half).
  • The Bulldogs’ offense averaged 4.16 yards per play. The Citadel averaged 5.41 yards per rush and 0.67 yards per pass attempt (those numbers are sack-adjusted). Georgia Southern’s defense had 6 tackles for loss and a havoc rate of 19.6%.
  • The Citadel had 4 plays from scrimmage of 20+ yards, all rushes. 
  • Six of the Bulldogs’ eleven possessions resulted in 3-and-outs.
  • The Citadel’s defense allowed 6.39 yards per play, 6.53 yards per rush and 6.29 yards per pass attempt (sack-adjusted). The Bulldogs had 5 tackles for loss, part of a havoc rate of 12.2%.
  • Georgia Southern had 3 plays from scrimmage of 20+ yards, all pass receptions. The Eagles’ longest rush of the day was 17 yards.
  • Not counting a one-play possession at the end of the first half, the Eagles had 10 possessions, two of which were 3-and-outs (technically one of those was a 2-play drive that ended in an interception).

For reference, statistics of note from last season’s game in Buies Creek against Campbell, won by the Camels 29-10:

  The Citadel Campbell
Field Position 25.33 39.22
Success Rate 32.08% 45.00%
Big plays (20+ yards) 2 3*
Finishing drives (average points) 3.33 4.14
Turnovers 3 1
Expected turnovers 1.94 0.72
Possessions 9 9
Points per possession 1.1 3.2
Offensive Plays 53 60
Yards/rush (sacks taken out) 4.04 5.53
Yards/pass attempt (including sacks) 5.33 7.41
Yards/play 4.19 6.22
3rd down conversions 4 of 13 6 of 13
4th down conversions 2 of 3 3 of 3
Red Zone TD% 50.0% 50.0%
Net punting 31.3 28.5
Time of possession 32:34 27:26
TOP/offensive play 36.87 sec 27.43 sec
Penalties 9 for 83 yards 9 for 85 yards
1st down passing 1-1, 19 yards, TD**
4-8, 36 yards, 1 sack against
3rd and long passing 1-2, 5 yards, 1 INT, 1 sack against 3-5, 42 yards, TD
4th down passing 1-1, 11 yards 2-2, 38 yards
1st down yards/play 5.11 5.32
3rd down average yards to go 7.31 8.31
Defensive 3-and-outs+ 1 4

*Not included: a 21-yard run for a would-be TD partly negated by a downfield holding penalty; the net gain on the play for the Camels was 11 yards
** An additional first down completion for 10 yards in the 2nd quarter for The Citadel was wiped out by a holding penalty

For Campbell, five of the players on offense who started against The Citadel last season were in the Camels’ starting lineup this past Saturday against William and Mary. They included fifth-year senior quarterback Hajj-Malik Williams, Ezeriah Anderson (CU’s leading receiver against the Bulldogs last year), and three of five offensive linemen.

One of the two linemen who didn’t start against The Citadel in 2022 actually started the final seven games of last season for Campbell. The other is a grad transfer from UCLA.

Those five o-line starters average 6’5″, 336 lbs.

One player who didn’t start but is worth monitoring is redshirt freshman wideout/kick returner V.J. Wilkins, who possesses outstanding speed. He had 4 receptions against William and Mary.

On defense, Campbell only returns two starters from the 2022 squad, though one is linebacker C.J. Tillman, the leading tackler from last year. Tillman, who had 11 tackles, a forced fumble, and a recovered fumble against The Citadel in last season’s matchup, opened his campaign this year with 19 tackles versus William and Mary.

Of the new starters on D for the Camels, six transferred in this year from other four-year schools, including Georgia State, Central Connecticut State, Colorado State, Florida State, Harvard, and Illinois. 

Roster review:

– Of the 110 players on The Citadel’s online roster as of September 7, 58 are from South Carolina. Other states represented: Florida (14 players), Georgia (11), North Carolina (11), Virginia (5), Alabama (2), Ohio (2), New York (2), Texas (2), and one each from Maryland, Michigan, and Pennsylvania.

– Campbell has 111 players on its online roster. Of those, 40 are from North Carolina. Other states represented on the Camels’ squad: Florida (19 players), California (12), Virginia (9), Georgia (6), South Carolina (5), Louisiana (2), New Jersey (2), New York (2), Pennsylvania (2), and one each from Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin.

– The Camels have five players who hail from the Palmetto State, as noted above, from the following high schools: First Baptist, Fort Dorchester, Carolina Forest, Catawba Ridge, and Strom Thurmond.

There are no Campbell players who competed for the famed maroon and orange of Orangeburg-Wilkinson High School, clearly a setback for Mike Minter’s recruiting operation. However, it should be noted that two of Minter’s assistants, Arturo Freeman and Deveron Harper, are O-W graduates, and thus have a stronger educational background than most coaches. That is particularly the case for Freeman, an alumnus of Marshall Elementary School.

– Campbell has two players who transferred in directly from junior colleges and 34 players who arrived via other four-year institutions, including two each from Charlotte, North Carolina State, and Virginia Tech. Other FBS originating schools for various Camels: Appalachian State, Bowling Green, Colorado State, Florida, Florida State, Georgia State, Illinois, Iowa State, LSU, Miami (OH), Old Dominion, Penn State, South Florida, Tennessee, UCLA, ULM, Wake Forest, and Western Michigan.

Odds and ends:

– The weather forecast for Saturday in Charleston, per the National Weather Service: a 50% chance of showers and thunderstorms; partly sunny, with a high near 85°.

Yuck. I don’t need any lightning delays in my life.

– If I get a line on the game before noon on Saturday, I’ll post it here. However, it looks like FCS odds and lines might be hard to come by this season, at least before gameday.

– Massey Ratings: Campbell is ranked 69th in FCS, a drop of 12 spots from last week. The Citadel is 66th (also a 12-place fall).

Despite those rankings, Massey projects Campbell to win the game by a predicted score of 28-27. 

– SP+ FCS rankings: The Citadel is 70th out of 128 teams. The Bulldogs are ranked 98th in offensive SP+, and 40th in defensive SP+.

Campbell is 52nd in SP+ among FCS squads, 33rd on offense and 79th on D.

A selected list of SP+ FCS rankings entering Week 2:

  • South Dakota State (1st)
  • Montana State (2nd)
  • North Dakota State (3rd)
  • UC Davis (4th)
  • Furman (5th)
  • William and Mary (10th)
  • Samford (14th)
  • Mercer (29th)
  • Chattanooga (35th)
  • Kennesaw State (47th)
  • East Tennessee State (53rd)
  • Western Carolina (58th)
  • Wofford (76th)
  • Davidson (79th)
  • Charleston Southern (86th)
  • VMI (89th)
  • South Carolina State (113th)
  • Bucknell (115th)
  • Morehead State (122nd)
  • Presbyterian (128th and last)

Incidentally, among D2 schools, Newberry ranks 30th in SP+ while North Greenville is 68th. Those two schools meet this Saturday.

– In other FCS preseason polls/rankings, The Citadel ranks 79th in the Congrove Computer Rankings (a drop of 10 spots), 78th in the Laz Index (a decline of 22 places), and 86th in the DCI (down 10 spots).

– Games involving SoCon teams this week [projected score per SP+ in brackets]:

  • Saturday at 2:30 pm ET: Samford at Western Carolina [Samford 37.4, WCU 22.5]
  • Saturday at 3:00 pm ET: Campbell at The Citadel [Campbell 27.2, The Citadel 23.6]
  • Saturday at 5:30 pm ET: Carson-Newman at ETSU [no projection]
  • Saturday at 6:00 pm ET: Kennesaw State at Chattanooga [UTC 31.7, Kenn. State 26.1]
  • Saturday at 6:00 pm ET: VMI at Bucknell [VMI 20.3, Bucknell 14.6]
  • Saturday at 6:00 pm ET: Wofford at William and Mary [W&M 38.9, Wofford 12.7]
  • Saturday at 7:00 pm ET: Morehead State at Mercer [Mercer 41.6, Morehead St. 8.3]
  • Saturday at 7:30 pm ET: Furman at South Carolina [South Carolina 32, Furman 23]

Furman’s win probability against the Gamecocks, according to SP+, is 31%. There are actually seven FCS-FBS matchups this week in which the FCS school has a higher win probability than that, including five at 50% or greater.

There were no FCS upsets of FBS teams in Week 1. I would be a bit surprised if there isn’t at least one in Week 2.

– South Carolina State is at Georgia Tech this week. The Yellow Jackets have a 98% win probability, per SP+, with a projected score of 44-7.

– Among Campbell’s notable alumni: Hall of Fame baseball pitcher Gaylord Perry, playwright Paul Green, and songwriter John D. Loudermilk.

– This is Campbell’s first season as a member of the CAA. Until recently, ‘CAA’ stood for Colonial Athletic Association. However, on July 20 the league formally changed its name to the Coastal Athletic Association.

– This is Hall of Fame weekend at The Citadel. The six new inductees are David Beckley, Jesse Jackson, Scooter Johnson, Sonny Meade, Demetrius Nelson, and Bill Ogburn.

– The Citadel has an all-time record of 4-3 for games played on September 9. The Bulldogs are 3-1 at home on that date. 

The most recent game played by The Citadel on September 9 was a 48-7 victory at Presbyterian in 2017, a game moved from Charleston to Clinton due to the threat of Hurricane Irma.

– This week’s presser for Maurice Drayton featured a microphone setup which enabled those watching to hear the questions fielded by the head coach. That was much appreciated.

For Saturday’s matchup, I am concerned about Campbell’s size and overall athleticism. That giant offensive line could be a problem, especially with an experienced quarterback operating behind it.

Campbell got off to a good start last week against William and Mary (a top 5 team in the FCS polls), but couldn’t sustain that momentum. The difference in the game was arguably a sequence in the second quarter, when Campbell fumbled inside the Tribe 10-yard line, and then muffed a punt deep in its own territory following the ensuing William and Mary possession.

Without those turnovers, the Camels could easily have won the game.

As for The Citadel, I expect to see significant improvement this Saturday, particularly on offense. The defense played better in the second half against Georgia Southern, and did succeed in preventing many “chunk” plays. That was a good sign.

What I don’t know (among the many things I don’t know) is whether or not The Citadel held back some of its offensive playbook last week. I tend to doubt that, but it’s not completely out of the question.

If the thunderstorms stay away, it should be a great day for football at Johnson Hagood Stadium. I’m looking forward to being on hand to watch the action. 

Nothing is collegiate about college athletics

collegiate, adjective & noun: of or belonging to a college.

Future conference games in FBS football over the next three to four years will include the following:

UCLA-Rutgers
Oregon-Northwestern
Southern California-Maryland
Washington-Purdue
Virginia Tech-Stanford
California-Miami (FL)
SMU-Boston College
Oklahoma-Vanderbilt
Texas-Kentucky
UTEP-Kennesaw State
Utah-West Virginia
Colorado-UCF

That doesn’t even include some of the ridiculous matchups that have been league games for a while now, like West Virginia-Texas Tech. Already, we have somehow become acclimated to this kind of stupidity.

On Friday, the ACC announced it was expanding again, this time adding Stanford, California, and SMU. USA Today columnist Dan Wolken very reasonably described the move as a “Ponzi scheme“. 

However, in these times a Ponzi scheme can be considered necessary for a college athletics conference to survive. Pat Forde of Sports Illustrated put it this way:

Viewed in a vacuum, the idea of California schools joining an East Coast conference is entirely nonsensical. But College Sports Inc. left the common-sense vacuum last year when USC and UCLA bailed for the Big Ten, then doubled down on it this summer with Oregon and Washington doing the same. We aren’t going back.

In other words, common sense no longer applies — which is why the Pac-12 is now the Pac-2. 

One of the more curious aspects of the ACC expansion is that SMU is essentially paying to join the league; the school will not receive media rights money from the conference for its first nine years of membership. That’s how desperate SMU’s administration and big-time boosters were to become members of a power conference, even a power conference that isn’t the SEC or Big 10.

SMU will become eligible for media payments after nine years, but the ACC’s deal with ESPN expires in 2036. There is a very good chance the conference won’t exist (at least in its current form) beyond that year. I can only assume that SMU is simply trying to position itself for a seat at the table in the next and presumably final round of conference realignment, the inevitable creation of the ‘Superleague’.

If SMU is willing to essentially join a league for free just to get in the same room with the big boys, then the next thing that could happen is a school paying to join a conference. The ACC has 18 schools now (including Notre Dame); why not an even 20?

I would not be surprised if Liberty, which is absolutely flush with cash at the moment, were to wind up in the ACC (or the Big XII). For those who think such a notion is completely ridiculous, perhaps it is — but what about the last few years in the big-picture world of college sports hasn’t been completely ridiculous?

After all, at this point everything is on the table, at least in terms of money. Florida State, which can’t wait to get out of the ACC but is currently stuck in the league thanks mostly because of the Grant of Rights agreement between the members, is considering private equity investment in its athletics program:

Florida State University is working with JPMorgan Chase to explore how the school’s athletic department could raise capital from institutional funds, such as private equity, according to multiple people familiar with the plans.

PE giant Sixth Street is in advanced talks to lead a possible investment, said the people, who were granted anonymity because the specifics are private. Institutional money has poured into professional sports in recent years, from the NBA and global soccer to F1 and golf, but this would break new ground by entering the multibillion-dollar world of college athletic departments.

It doesn’t have to be private equity, either, based on what is happening in professional golf and European soccer. Perhaps the sovereign wealth fund of the Saudi Arabian government (known as “PIF”) could invest in Florida State athletics and help the school exit the ACC.

Two or three home football games each season might be moved to Riyadh. The team could wear green alternate jerseys with ‘SAUDINOLES’ across the front. All in all, it would presumably be a small price to pay in order to avoid playing Virginia or Wake Forest.

It might come as a surprise to some, but the Superleague isn’t really a 21st-century notion. Variations of the concept have been bandied about since at least the late 1950s, after the dissolution of the major west coast conference of the time, the Pacific Coast Conference. The most well-known version of that era was the so-called ‘Airplane Conference’, an idea championed by respected athletics administrator Tom Hamilton, which would have included Air Force, Army, California, Navy, Notre Dame, Pittsburgh, Penn State, Southern California, Stanford, Syracuse, UCLA, and Washington.

Other schools were reportedly in the mix as well, including Duke, Georgia Tech, and Penn, just to name a few. The participation of the service academies was ultimately vetoed by officials at the Pentagon, however, and then a new west coast league was created (which would become the Pac-5/8/10/12). That put an end to the Airplane Conference before it could take flight.

Well, now the nation’s major west coast conference has been decimated again, but this time the Pentagon is unlikely to be a factor in what comes next.

The modern version of the Superleague might form around the time the current TV contracts for the Big 10 and SEC expire (at the end of the 2029-2030 and 2033-2034 seasons, respectively). There has been occasional discussion about schools like Vanderbilt and Northwestern eventually getting kicked out of those two leagues, but what could happen instead is that the ‘big brands’ in each league simply leave the conferences to join a new entity, which will be the Superleague (undoubtedly to be called by a sponsor name).

As Dennis Dodd wrote last month:

The conversation — a notably preliminary one — took place in December 2022. Around a table were venture capitalists and private equity types. The super-rich don’t get that way sitting on their assets. They plan. They innovate. They create change; they don’t wait for it.

So, at some point in the conversation, the question was posed: What would it take to “buy” a conference, invest at the base level of college athletics itself?

After some noodling, they agreed: $1 billion.

There’s even a conference out there that would be available. You haven’t heard of it. Nobody has.

It resides in the mind of media consultant Patrick Crakes. He was the one speaking with those investors who are beginning to see great potential in reshaping college athletics.

“Take $1 billion and roll up all the best teams into a new conference,” said Crakes, who spent a quarter century as an executive at Fox Sports…

…Since pursuit of this story began, CBS Sports has learned that at least one major private equity firm has shown interest in funding a conference structure.

How will all of this eventually affect smaller college sports programs, like the one at The Citadel?

It’s hard to tell right now, although the end result almost certainly won’t be positive.

I don’t think there is much question that the days of football “money games” for the Bulldogs against Power 5 programs will be coming to an end in the near future, at least for significant monetary payouts. 

If The Citadel is playing a school like South Carolina after 2035 or so, it’s because South Carolina didn’t make the cut and isn’t in the Superleague — and if that is the case, then there isn’t going to be much money for the Gamecocks to hand out. Heck, the schools might wind up playing a home-and-home or a 2-for-1.

(Side note: South Carolina would probably be on the outside looking in for the Superleague, unless that entity consisted of at least 40 schools. My guess is that the number will ultimately be in the 20-36 range.)

Money from the NCAA basketball tournament could also be scarce, if the big-brand schools decide to leave the NCAA in that sport as well. I’m not as sure about that happening (there are multiple complicating factors), but it is a possibility. 

Of course, cash isn’t everything, and if after the dust settles The Citadel were to wind up in an all-sports conference with like-minded schools, similar to the situation that now exists in the Southern Conference, that would be fine. The college has managed to navigate an ever-changing NCAA landscape for decades as it is.

That’s why the school shouldn’t do anything dramatic right now, because nobody really knows what the future will look like, or what adjustments (if any) The Citadel will have to make because of the new world order in college sports.

I find the current state of college athletics to be rather depressing. I still mostly enjoy the games, but everything else is a total mess. The future doesn’t look good, either.

I’ll keep hoping for the best, though.

The Citadel opens its 2023 football campaign

FOOTBALL  FOOTBALL  FOOTBALL  FOOTBALL

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The Citadel at Georgia Southern, to be played at Allen E. Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia, with kickoff at 6:00 pm ET on September 2, 2023.

The game will be streamed on ESPN+. Danny Waugh will handle play-by-play, while David Hulvey supplies the analysis. The sideline reporter is LeeAnna Gaye.

The contest can be heard on radio via The Citadel Sports Network. WQNT-1450 AM [audio link], originating in Charleston, will be the flagship station. Other stations carrying the game include WQXL in Columbia (100.7 FM/1470 AM) and WDXY in Sumter (105.9 FM/1240 AM).

Brian Giffin will call the action alongside analyst Lee Glaze. This will be Giffin’s first game on play-by-play for the Bulldogs; he has previously called football games for Butler and Kennesaw State.

Links of interest:

– SoCon weekly release

Georgia Southern game notes

– The Citadel game notes

Maurice Drayton’s Monday press conference, definitely not your typical opening-game presser

Nobody knows who The Citadel’s starting QB will be — well, Maurice Drayton probably does, but he’s not saying

The search for a “big back” at The Citadel, although how “big” is defined is up to the individual

Teaching, fasting, playing linebacker in a new scheme — all in a day’s work

Clay Helton’s press conference

Georgia Southern’s coach’s show

Georgia Southern is ready to get the season started

Clay Helton is focused “on going 1-0 this week”, which is probably better than going 0-1 or 0-0-1

Future road trip of note for Georgia Southern: in 2025, the Eagles will open the season with back-to-back games at Fresno State and at Southern California

Not football, but I thought this was interesting: Georgia Southern recently received approval for a $10 million baseball facility; the proposal includes the demolition of the current facility and replacing it with a 16,000 square foot “multi-use” building, and will be privately financed

Volleyball player Sadie Gomez of The Citadel is training to be part of the U.S. Space Force; don’t mention UFOs to her, though

Roster review:

– Of the 110 players on The Citadel’s online roster as of August 29, 58 are from South Carolina. Other states represented: Florida (14 players), Georgia (11), North Carolina (11), Virginia (5), Alabama (2), Ohio (2), New York (2), Texas (2), and one each from Maryland, Michigan, and Pennsylvania.

– Georgia Southern has 129 players on its online roster. Of those, 83 are from Georgia. Other states represented on the Eagles’ squad: Florida (16 players), North Carolina (7), South Carolina (7), Texas (3), California (2), Tennessee (2), and one each from Alabama, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.

Alex Smith is a freshman punter from Melbourne, Australia. Incidentally, Smith was a professional tennis player before switching to punting. He is a left-footed punter.

– The Eagles have seven players who hail from the Palmetto State, but none of them graduated from legendary gridiron powerhouse Orangeburg-Wilkinson High School. This demonstrates a serious hole in Clay Helton’s recruitment strategy, one that will inevitably keep Georgia Southern in the lower echelon of FBS programs for some time to come.

– Georgia Southern has six junior college transfers and 37 players who arrived via other four-year institutions, including tight end Dylan Snyder, a redshirt sophomore from Florence, SC who began his college career at The Citadel.

– Per Georgia Southern’s game notes package, “approximately” 25 of the Eagles are 22 years of age or older, including eight 23-year-olds. Offensive tackle Brian Miller is a seventh-year player who turned 24 in February. Eleven other players are sixth-year seniors.

This season, The Citadel is transitioning to a new type of offense. I can’t tell you exactly what type, because that’s still a bit of a secret, but it will presumably feature more passing than in previous years. The pure triple option days are over, thanks mainly to changes in the rules that seem to have been specifically designed to wipe the triple option off the map.

As it happens, Saturday’s opponent for the Bulldogs moved on from the triple option last season, with Clay Helton’s arrival in Statesboro. How did Helton make the change, and how did it work out in 2022? Well, I’ll let ESPN’s Bill Connelly tell the tale:

Helton brought in Buffalo quarterback Kyle Vantrease and Houston receiver Jeremy Singleton, and poof, Georgia Southern had a passing game. Vantrease threw for 4,253 yards and 27 touchdowns and torched Nebraska for 409 yards and 45 points, the Eagles leaped from 121st to 40th in offensive SP+, and after slumping to 3-9 in Chad Lunsford’s last year in charge, they bowled in 2022.

Vantrease’s college career is over; he is now the Eagles’ radio sideline reporter. As a result, Georgia Southern dipped back into the transfer portal and came up with former Tulsa QB Davis Brin (22 career starts and 37 TD passes with the Golden Hurricane).

The Eagles also brought in receivers from Pittsburgh, Syracuse, and Kentucky. In addition, Georgia Southern picked up Bryson Broadway, a left tackle who started 22 games for Georgia State over the last two seasons.

Defensively, the Eagles have a lot of new faces as well, including a new defensive coordinator. Brandon Bailey was the DC at Buffalo last year, and he has work to do, if last season was any indication. As Connelly points out:

The Eagles were 124th in defensive SP+ and lost three games in which the offense scored 30-plus points…nine of 12 defenders (and all six defensive backs) who saw 300-plus snaps last year [are gone].

Buffalo’s defense created 28 turnovers last year (which included recovering 15 fumbles), so that will undoubtedly be a point of emphasis for the Eagles in 2023.

Several transfers will see significant time for Georgia Southern on defense. On Monday, Clay Helton specifically mentioned safety T.J. Smith, a redshirt junior who played for Kansas State the last three seasons, as someone expected to be a major contributor.

Odds and ends:

– The weather forecast for Saturday in Statesboro, per the National Weather Service:  sunny, with a high near 83 degrees.

Per one source that deals in such matters, Georgia Southern is a 28-point favorite over The Citadel. The over/under is 52.

Over the last five seasons, The Citadel is 22-32 against the spread overall, 14-15 on the road.

Other lines involving SoCon teams playing FBS opponents: Arkansas is a 35-point favorite over Western Carolina; Jacksonville State is a 17-point favorite over ETSU; Mississippi is a 31½-point favorite over Mercer; Pittsburgh is a 39½-point favorite over Wofford.

– Massey Ratings: Georgia Southern is ranked 98th in Division I. The Citadel is 187th (54th among FCS squads).

Massey projects the Bulldogs to have a 6% chance of winning, with a predicted final score of Georgia Southern 38, The Citadel 13.

– SP+ FCS rankings: The Citadel is 65th out of 128 teams entering Week 1 of the season. The Bulldogs are ranked 101st in offensive SP+, and 34th in defensive SP+.

A selected list of SP+ FCS rankings:

  • South Dakota State (1st)
  • North Dakota State (2nd)
  • William and Mary (7th)
  • Furman (10th)
  • Samford (12th)
  • Mercer (17th) [dropped 2 spots after its win over North Alabama last Saturday]
  • Chattanooga (20th)
  • East Tennessee State (48th)
  • Kennesaw State (53rd) [transitioning to FBS next season]
  • Western Carolina (55th)
  • Wofford (66th)
  • Davidson (72nd)
  • Charleston Southern (86th)
  • South Carolina State (116th) [dropped 18 spots after its loss to Jackson State last Saturday]
  • VMI (102nd)
  • Presbyterian (128th and last)

– In other FCS preseason polls/rankings, The Citadel ranks 69th in the Congrove Computer Rankings, 56th in the Laz Index, and 76th in the DCI.

The Bulldogs were picked to finish 8th in the SoCon in the coaches’ poll and 7th in the media poll.

– Games involving SoCon teams this week [projected score per SP+ in brackets]:

  • Thursday at 7:00 pm ET: Tennessee Tech at Furman [Furman 39, Tenn. Tech 12]
  • Thursday at 7:00 pm ET: Shorter at Samford [no projection]

At one major U.S. sportsbook, Furman opened as a 28-point favorite (with an over/under of 48).

  • Saturday at 1:30 pm ET: Davidson at VMI [Davidson 28, VMI 25]
  • Saturday at 2:00 pm ET: Mercer at Mississippi [Mississippi 38, Mercer 8]
  • Saturday at 2:00 pm ET: ETSU at Jacksonville State [Jax State 29, ETSU 25]
  • Saturday at 3:30 pm ET: Wofford at Pittsburgh [Pittsburgh 46, Wofford 6]
  • Saturday at 4:00 pm ET: Western Carolina at Arkansas [Arkansas 48, WCU 12]
  • Saturday at 6:00 pm ET: Chattanooga at North Alabama [UTC 33, UNA 14]
  • Saturday at 6:00 pm ET: The Citadel at Georgia Southern [Ga. Southern 34, The Citadel 18]

SP+ gives The Citadel a slightly better chance (13%) of pulling off the upset than Massey does.

– Other games involving upcoming opponents [projected score per SP+ in brackets]:

  • Thursday at 7:00 pm ET: William and Mary at Campbell [W&M 33, Campbell 22]
  • Saturday at 6:00 pm ET: South Carolina State at Charlotte [Charlotte 34, S.C. State 15]

Depending on what sportsbook you patronize, William and Mary is either a 14½-point or 16½-point favorite over the Camels. The over/under is 52½.

– Among Georgia Southern’s notable alumni: musician Luke Bryan, former major league pitcher John Tudor, and current Presbyterian director of athletics Dee Nichols.

– Former “Voice of the Bulldogs” Danny Reed is the radio play-by-play announcer for Georgia Southern, a position he has held since 2015.

– The Citadel has an all-time record of 2-3 for games played on September 2. The Bulldogs are 0-3 on the road on that date.

– One thing the two schools have in common is that there is no microphone for press conference questions, so those questions cannot be heard by anyone watching the stream.

– Depth charts for both teams were not available earlier in the week. Georgia Southern is expected to release its two-deep on Friday.

– Paulson Stadium will feature a newly installed turf field on Saturday.

I have no idea what to expect from The Citadel on Saturday. It was not exactly encouraging to hear Maurice Drayton say in his Monday presser that the Bulldogs “are a poor football team at the moment. We’re not playing very well. We’re not happy with our progress at this moment in time…everybody wants to know the truth until you tell it, and I’m telling the truth. We have some work to do. We’re not in a good place as a football team…we are a poor football team right now.”

The clip of the press conference that featured those comments went viral on social media, with Drayton almost universally commended for being brutally honest, which was seen as something of a novelty.

I also appreciated the honesty. I just wish he could honestly say that the team looked good.

This transition is going to take time, and there will be growing pains, not for the first time as far as fans of the Bulldogs are concerned.

I remember sitting in the stands at Johnson Hagood Stadium one October day back in 2010 against this same opponent, and watching the Bulldogs commit nine turnovers — in only 47 plays from scrimmage.

That was the season in which Kevin Higgins switched to the triple option after running a spread attack, and it took a while before the offense became consistently productive.

Now, The Citadel is essentially reversing the process, moving away from the triple option to an offense that (probably) will involve more spread concepts.

Patience will be a requirement. The hope is that eventually there will be a payoff. When will that payoff happen? I don’t know, and nobody else does either.

In the meantime, it’s better to have football than not have football. Positive thoughts are always welcome. Perhaps the Bulldogs will surprise some folks this season.

I’ll be watching.

A brief review of FCS attendance trends: 2012-2022

Last week, I published a review of home attendance at The Citadel (along with a brief look at last season’s attendance for Southern Conference games). For this post, I’m taking a look at FCS attendance as a whole for a ten-year period, 2012-22.

Of course, normally that would be an 11-year period, but I am not including games from fall 2020 and spring 2021. The COVID-era games were an obvious anomaly. A few schools played in the fall but not the spring, many played in the spring but not the fall, several played in both the fall and spring, and there were some that did not play at all.

In addition, attendance was restricted in most (if not all) areas for many of those games, and the actual accounting of attendance in some circumstances was — well, I won’t say dubious, but perhaps laissez-faire at best.

Ultimately, those games don’t reflect any trends from the past decade when it comes to attendance. I will acknowledge that the last two seasons could be considered to have been affected by the post-COVID world as well, and the statistics do bear that out to a certain extent, but I think including them in this grouping is reasonable.

I put together an unruly spreadsheet to track FCS attendance over the past decade. Here it is:

Historical FCS attendance: 2012-19, 2021-22

The compiled statistics are from the NCAA. I had to make some corrections and adjustments, both for formatting reasons and because there were a few inaccuracies.

One thing the NCAA does in some of its reports is include stadium size and the percent capacity filled. This leads to some issues, as not all of the listed capacities are correct. There is also the occasional school that plays home games at multiple facilities (Tennessee State, for example).

I don’t really know how to evaluate stadium capacity for schools that have permanent seating but also occasionally employ temporary bleachers, or including standing room only, or have “berm” areas. For instance, Merrimack has a football facility (Duane Stadium) with a listed capacity of 3,500, but last season reported attendance of 8,147 for its home opener and 12,622 for its homecoming game.

There are other schools like this as well (East Tennessee State, Montana State, and Sacred Heart, just to name three). In general, I don’t really think comparing and contrasting capacity is worthwhile, especially when the numbers are often questionable, and so I only included those categories for the 2022 attendance tab on the spreadsheet. Incidentally, I corrected some capacity figures in that column. (I also “weighted” Tennessee State’s stadium capacity to account for its home games at both Hale Stadium and Nissan Stadium.)

The first tab in the spreadsheet is titled ‘2012-22 FCS throughout’. That is my somewhat inelegant way of stating that the tab includes those institutions which were in FCS for the entirety of that time frame. There were 113 schools which competed in FCS for all 10 of those seasons (remember, fall 2020/spring 2021 is not included in these totals).

The average attendance for that collective ranged from a low of 7,294 (2021) to a high of 7,922 (2012). That is roughly an 8% drop-off, but last season’s attendance for the group actually rebounded to an average of 7,609.

I think a few people would be surprised at the relative consistency of attendance over that period. FCS attendance as a whole can be viewed as having declined to a greater degree, because the average attendance for the subdivision in 2012 was 8,575 (which can be seen in the spreadsheet’s tab for that season).

However, that 2012 average includes a slightly different set of schools. Appalachian State averaged 26,358 fans that year, and obviously the Mountaineers are no longer in FCS. Neither are Georgia Southern (which averaged 18,487 spectators per home game in 2012) or James Madison (22,783), among others.

The schools remaining in FCS have not collectively seen an abrupt decline in attendance. There are exceptions, to be sure, but they are on both sides of the equation, with increases (Holy Cross, Jackson State, Sacramento State) and decreases (Central Connecticut State, Lamar, Wofford).

That said, there might still be a “recovery” aspect to attendance post-COVID. Of the 113 schools in the group, 25 suffered their lowest average home attendance of this period last year. Conversely, 11 of the schools enjoyed their highest average attendance of that time frame last season (Alcorn State, Gardner-Webb, Holy Cross, Howard, Jackson State, Montana State, Murray State, Robert Morris, Sacramento State, Sacred Heart, and Texas Southern).

Of note, when taking into account all schools that competed in FCS in both seasons, 55.1% saw an attendance decline from 2019 to (fall) 2021. That is a collective of 127 institutions. For that same group, 52.0% had increased attendance from 2021 to 2022.

Of the 113 schools that competed in FCS from 2012-22, excluding the F20/S21 “season”, Montana was the attendance leader (24,153). Jackson State was second, and the only other school to average more than 20,000 fans per home game.
21 of the 113 averaged 10K+ over that period. The ‘median’ school in the group in the time frame was Towson (6,621). Obviously, the median was a bit lower than the mean.
That median-to-mean attendance relationship is present throughout the 2012-22 era, as this chart demonstrates:
Season Average Att. Median Differential
2022 7314 5986 1328
2021 7235 5677 1558
2019 7275 6467 808
2018 7326 6189 1137
2017 7798 6762 1036
2016 7777 6537 1240
2015 7765 6594 1171
2014 7630 6636 994
2013 7870 6894 976
2012 8575 7618 957

For the 2022 season, exactly half of the 130 FCS schools averaged 6,000+ in home attendance. While the average overall was 7,314, only 37.7% of the institutions actually had attendance in excess of that number.

In 2019, 70 of 127 FCS schools (55.1%) averaged 6000+ fans per home game. The 6,000+ mark was reached by 71 of 124 (57.1%) FCS schools in 2016, and 77 of 122 (63.1%) in 2012.

The spreadsheet also includes a tab listing the yearly attendance throughout the time period for the current (as of 2022) FCS schools. A few of them will not be in the subdivision going forward, of course (Sam Houston State, Jacksonville State, etc.). There is also a column indicating conference affiliation. While some schools changed leagues between 2012 and 2022, the listed conference is the one for the 2022 campaign.

The remaining tabs are for individual seasons. The default sort by year is for average home attendance, although the columns can be sorted in any manner.

I’ll be posting occasionally this fall about The Citadel’s football program, and FCS in general. There won’t be a set day or time. I’m just going to wing it this year…